Royal Figure

Empress Maria Theresia

The greatest Habsburg ruler of the 18th century, and the first royal patron of Mozart's genius. In October 1762, the six-year-old Wolfgang and his sister Nannerl performed for her at Schonbrunn Palace in Vienna,…

Born13 May 1717, Vienna
Died29 November 1780, Vienna
NationalityAT
RoleEmpress of Austria, Queen of Hungary and Bohemia

The greatest Habsburg ruler of the 18th century, and the first royal patron of Mozart's genius. In October 1762, the six-year-old Wolfgang and his sister Nannerl performed for her at Schonbrunn Palace in Vienna, famously charming the Empress entirely.

She surfaces in Salzburg's story through Mozart. Visitors following the Mozart trail will encounter her name at the point where a six-year-old boy from the Getreidegasse first stepped onto the stage of European royalty. Mother of Emperor Joseph II and grandmother of Marie Antoinette, Maria Theresia connects the Salzburg Mozart story to the wider arc of Habsburg power.

Stories

What we've written about Empress Maria Theresia

Guides and stories that mention this place.

The Original Mozartkugel: A Legal Battle in Chocolate

The original Mozartkugel is wrapped in blue and silver foil, made by hand, and sold only in Salzburg. The one you see at every airport and supermarket in Austria, the red and gold version, is…

Nannerl: The Mozart Nobody Talks About

Maria Anna Mozart was four and a half years older than her brother and just as talented. As a child, she toured the royal courts of Europe alongside Wolfgang, performing for kings and emperors. The…

What Most Mozart Guides Get Wrong

Every week on my tours, someone asks about Salieri. Every week I explain that Amadeus is a film, not a documentary. That is only the beginning. The popular version of Mozart's life is a mix…