THINGS TO DO

Things to Do in Salzburg

Salzburg is smaller than most visitors expect. You can cross the old town in fifteen minutes, and everything worth seeing is packed so tight you trip over history on every corner. Most people give it half a day, then wish they had given it two. I have guided this city for over a decade. Here is what actually earns your time, what is free, and what to skip.

Hohensalzburg Fortress above the old town

A LOCAL’S GUIDE

The best things to do in Salzburg

Not a list of everything. The things I’d actually send you to, and the ones I’d tell you to skip.

Start with the shortlist
THE SHORT ANSWER
If you do one thing, go up to the Hohensalzburg Fortress. I tell every tour guest the same: if you only pay for one attraction, make it the fortress. All its museums are included in the fee, it was never taken by force, and the views over the rooftops and toward the Alps earn the price without argument. For the view alone, mind you, the Mönchsberg terrace hands you the same panorama free and almost empty. You are paying the fortress for the place and its history, not a better view. As soon as you want a second paid sight, get the Salzburg Card instead.
SAVE YOUR MONEY

What I quietly tell people to skip

Not everything with a ticket desk earns your time. These are the ones I steer friends away from.
1
The Cathedral interior at 5 EUR. I once called it a must-see. Since the church started charging in 2021 I stopped recommending it as essential. Fine if you want to see it, not mandatory on a short visit.
2
Mozart's Birthplace interior if you are tight on time or budget. It is a handful of period furniture and portraits, and the building and street tell the story for free.
3
A main meal on Getreidegasse. Overpriced, mediocre, built for people who will never come back. Walk two minutes in any direction and eat better for less.
4
The Mozart-dressed rubber duck. It costs 8 EUR and will haunt you from a shelf for a decade.
5
The fortress staterooms as an average traveler. They need an extra fee even with the Salzburg Card and can be safely skipped unless you are into art history.
6
Haus der Natur if you have no kids. It earns its price for families, but adults without children can skip it.
START ON FOOT

Get your bearings before you spend a cent.

Cars do not go into the old town, so the only sensible first move is on foot. My free walking tour covers the cathedral, Residenzplatz, St. Peter, Getreidegasse, and the festival district in about two hours. Tip based. Then go up, and use the rest of this list. I am biased. I founded it.
A note on prices. Some sights on this page charge, and those figures move year to year. Where the ticket price is genuinely worth confirming, I have said so rather than printed a number that goes stale. Always check at the desk for the day you actually visit. I run a free walking tour and take nothing from the attractions I send you to. This list exists so you spend your time and money on the right things, not the tourist traps.
Gerhard, licensed Salzburg guide

THE REAL ONE

Not the full list, the real one

I get asked this more than anything else: what should you actually do here. So here it is, the way I’d lay it out for a friend with two or three days and a normal budget. I’ve left things off on purpose, and I say where the famous ones earn it and where they don’t.

THE SHORTLIST

What I’d actually send you to

Not everything. The ones that earn it, and where the famous ones do or don’t.

Guild signs along the Getreidegasse
01

ALTSTADT

Climb the fortress: ride up, walk down

The view from the top is the one postcard that earns it. Funicular up to save the legs, then walk down through the Festungsgasse. The rooms inside are fine, not essential.

Skip it if you have half a day and clear skies somewhere higher.

Funicular from the Festungsgasse. Mornings are quietest.

02

ALTSTADT

Stand at Getreidegasse 9, then keep walking

The yellow birthplace is the most photographed facade in the city. The street itself, with its wrought-iron guild signs, is the real attraction, and the Wohnhaus across the river tells a better story with smaller crowds.

Skip it if museum fatigue has already set in.

Free to walk. Before 10am or you’re shuffling.

The Salzburg Card
Bread stall at the Thursday Schranne market
03

CITYWIDE

Buy the Salzburg Card only if you’ll use it

It bundles most sights, transport, the fortress funicular, the Mönchsberg lift and the Untersberg cable car. It pays for itself at three or more paid sights in a day; on a slow day it’s dead money. Do the math.

Skip it if you’re mostly walking, eating and looking.

Tourist office and most hotels.

04

ANDRÄVIERTEL

Go to the Schranne, not the souvenir stalls

The Thursday market is where Salzburg actually shops. Come hungry: a Bosna eaten standing up beats most sit-down lunches in the old town.

Skip it if it isn’t a Thursday.

Thursday mornings by the Andräkirche, near Mirabellplatz.

The unicorn gate at the Do-Re-Mi steps
The free festival screen on Kapitelplatz
05

THE LAKES

Take the Sound of Music tour, and don’t be a snob about it

The most touristy thing here, and also genuinely fun. The drive into the lakes is worth it alone. Locals roll their eyes; go anyway, once.

Skip it if you don’t know the film and don’t care to.

About four hours. Several operators.

06

KAPITELPLATZ

Catch an opera on the wall, for free

During the Festspiele, full opera and concert films play on a giant screen. The best free thing in the city all year. Bring a blanket, get there before dark, sit under the fortress.

Skip it if you’re not here in high summer.

Nightly, late July through August.

The trick fountains at Hellbrunn
Cafe Tomaselli on the Alter Markt
07

SOUTH OF THE CITY

Get tricked by the fountains at Hellbrunn

A 400-year-old palace built around hidden water jets that soak guests on purpose. A gimmick, and a delight. The best thing to do with kids.

Skip it if it’s cold, or you hate getting a little wet.

Bus 25 from the centre. Warm months only.

08

ALTSTADT

Sit down in a real coffee house

Café Tomaselli on the Alter Markt is the oldest; Café Bazar is the grand one by the water. Order an Einspänner, take a newspaper, don’t rush. This is the activity, not a break from it.

Skip it if you want fast and cheap.

Tomaselli for the history, Bazar for the terrace.

The Monchsberg cliff above the Festungsgasse
The Christkindlmarkt filling the cathedral squares
09

MÖNCHSBERG · GAISBERG

Get above the city, properly

The Mönchsberg cliff-top walk and the Gaisberg summit both beat the fortress for the view. Mönchsberg if you have an hour, Gaisberg if you have half a day.

Skip it if there’s low cloud.

Mönchsberg lift from the Gstättengasse. Gaisberg, bus 151.

10

RESIDENZPLATZ

Come in Advent for the Christkindlmarkt

The Christmas markets fill the cathedral squares through December. The main market is lovely and crowded; slip up to the smaller fortress market for room to breathe.

Skip it if you’re not here in Advent.

Late November through December.

The fortress at sunset

AFTER DARK

Salzburg after dark

The city empties of day-trippers around six, and the hour after is the best one. The fortress lit gold over a near-empty Domplatz, the river path under the lamps. You don’t need a plan. You need to still be here at dusk.

IF YOU ONLY ASK ME ONCE

How I’d actually spend the time

One day

Old town on foot, the fortress (ride up, walk down), a long coffee, the Mönchsberg at golden hour.

Two days

Add Hellbrunn or the Sound of Music drive, the Schranne if it’s Thursday, dinner across the river.

Three days

Add a lake day in the Salzkammergut. And in summer, the opera on the wall every evening.