THE LOCALS

People who shaped Salzburg

Artists, composers, guides, hoteliers, chefs, makers, and founders with a real connection to the city.

204Salzburg lives and work
Piano studio at the Universitat Mozarteum in Salzburg
The origins map

Where Salzburg's people came from

A magnet more than a cradle: most of these figures were born elsewhere and came to Salzburg. Every pin is a birthplace.

204 people

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        Stefan Zweig

        Writer1881–1942

        Stefan Zweig was one of the most widely translated authors of the 20th century. Born in Vienna in 1881 to a prosperous Jewish family, he became a biographer, novella writer, playwright, and finally a memoirist whose…

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        frau im fels sculpture 02

        Stephan Balkenhol

        Sculptorb. 1957

        Two works by Stephan Balkenhol occupy Salzburg's Festival precinct, placed there in 2007 as part of the Walk of Modern Art. Sphaera on Kapitelplatz: a bronze man in a white shirt and dark trousers, standing some nine…

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        Thaddaeus Ropac

        Entrepreneurb. 1960

        The gallerist who chose Salzburg over Vienna. Thaddaeus Ropac opened his Salzburg gallery on Mirabellplatz in 1983, two years after a first space in Lienz, having interned with Joseph Beuys, and built from it one of…

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        Theodor Billroth

        Physician1829–1894

        Theodor Billroth performed the first successful gastrectomy in 1881 and founded modern abdominal surgery. He was also one of Johannes Brahms's closest friends. Every summer Billroth came to St. Gilgen on the…

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        Thomas Bernhard

        Writer1931–1989

        Thomas Bernhard is the writer who built his career on hating Austria, and Salzburg is the city where that hatred was formed. He attended school here under bombardment, trained at the Mozarteum, reported from its…

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        Tommaso di Garona

        Sculptor1620–1667

        The sculptor who created the Residenzbrunnen, the magnificent baroque fountain at the centre of Residenzplatz. Completed around 1661, its three-tiered composition of sea gods, tritons, and horses rising from cascading…

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        Tony Cragg

        Sculptorb. 1949

        A Turner Prize-winning British sculptor whose Caldera (2008) stands on Makartplatz near the Dreifaltigkeitskirche. The large bronze's swirling, cave-like interior invites visitors to step inside, one of the few Walk of…

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        Vincenzo Scamozzi

        Architect1548–1616

        The architect whose grandest vision for Salzburg was never built. Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau hired Vincenzo Scamozzi, a pupil of Palladio and one of the most influential architects of the Italian Renaissance, to design…

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        Wilhelm Furtwängler

        Conductor1886–1954

        Wilhelm Furtwangler was among the supreme conductors of the 20th century, and among the most morally contested. He stayed in Germany through the Nazi period while others fled, and his post-war return to the Salzburg…

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        Wolf Haas

        Writerb. 1960

        Wolf Haas is the Salzburg State writer who turned Austrian crime fiction into something strange and funny and dark. Born in the mountains at Maria Alm, he wrote his way out through linguistics, advertising, and…

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        Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

        Composer1756–1791

        Salzburg's most famous son. Born at Getreidegasse 9 on 27 January 1756, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart showed extraordinary musical talent from earliest childhood. His father Leopold Mozart recognised the gift immediately and…

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        Zubin Mehta

        Conductorb. 1936 · )

        Zubin Mehta's 1962 Salzburg debut with a 26-year-old's fearlessness and the Vienna Philharmonic's full weight behind him opened a Festival relationship that ran for decades. He is among the conductors who helped make…

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    Annemarie Moser-Proll grew up in Kleinarl in the Pongau and became the greatest female alpine skier of her era, winning six World Cup overall titles before Olympic gold at Lake Placid in 1980. When she retired, she…

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