THE LOCALS

People who shaped Salzburg

Artists, composers, guides, hoteliers, chefs, makers, and founders with a real connection to the city.

204Salzburg lives and work
Piano studio at the Universitat Mozarteum in Salzburg
The origins map

Where Salzburg's people came from

A magnet more than a cradle: most of these figures were born elsewhere and came to Salzburg. Every pin is a birthplace.

204 people

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        Juan Diego Flórez

        Singerb. 1973

        Juan Diego Florez is the finest bel canto tenor of his generation and one of the most consistently returning artists at Mozartwoche and the Salzburg Festival. His connection to Salzburg goes beyond the main summer…

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        Julie Andrews

        Actorb. 1935

        Julie Andrews played Maria von Trapp in Robert Wise's 1965 film The Sound of Music, shot largely on location in and around Salzburg. More than any other single event, that performance is responsible for Salzburg's…

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        Karl Böhm

        Conductor1894–1981

        Karl Bohm was the conductor Richard Strauss trusted most, and one of the artists most completely identified with the Salzburg Festival across four decades. He died in Salzburg in 1981. His recordings with the Vienna…

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        Klaus Maria Brandauer

        Actorb. 1943

        Klaus Maria Brandauer was born in Bad Aussee, in the Salzkammergut just east of Salzburg. He became one of the most celebrated Austrian actors of his generation, and for six years stood at the centre of the Salzburg…

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        Leonard Bernstein

        Conductor1918–1990

        Leonard Bernstein arrived at the Salzburg Festival in 1959 as a 40-year-old American who needed to prove himself to European audiences. He left as someone who helped those same audiences rediscover Mahler, the composer…

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        Leopold Kohr

        Scientist1909–1994

        Born in Oberndorf bei Salzburg, the same village where Joseph Mohr and Franz Xaver Gruber first performed Stille Nacht, Leopold Kohr spent his life arguing that the root cause of social, political, and economic…

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        Leopold Mozart

        Composer1719–1787

        Court musician, Vice Kapellmeister, and Wolfgang's first teacher. Forty-four years in Salzburg's service. Author of the Versuch einer grundlichen Violinschule (1756), a landmark violin method that outlasted him. Buried…

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        Lilli Lehmann

        Singer1848–1929

        Lilli Lehmann built the Salzburg Festival before it existed. From 1901, she organised the annual Salzburg Mozart Week, performing lead roles herself, directing rehearsals, and establishing the tradition of Salzburg as…

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        Lorenz Hagenauer

        Merchant1712–1792

        The Mozart family's landlord, banker, and closest family friend. Lorenz Hagenauer owned Getreidegasse 9 and used his merchant network to finance the tours that made the prodigy's reputation. Without him, the story…

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        Lorenzo da Ponte

        Writer1749–1838 · )

        Lorenzo da Ponte wrote the words to Mozart's three supreme Italian operas. He never lived in Salzburg, but in his memoirs he called Mozart "the miracle that God let be born in Salzburg." No phrase better captures the…

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        Lotte Lehmann

        Singer1888–1976

        Lotte Lehmann performed at the Salzburg Festival for twelve seasons, from 1926 to 1937, in roles that Richard Strauss shaped around her voice. When the Nazis arrived in 1938, she left and never returned. She carried…

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        Luciano Pavarotti

        Singer1935–2007

        Luciano Pavarotti performed at the Salzburg Festival four times between 1976 and 1985, including a Mozartean title role in Idomeneo that showed a classical range beyond his signature Italian repertoire. He is the tenor…

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    Annemarie Moser-Proll grew up in Kleinarl in the Pongau and became the greatest female alpine skier of her era, winning six World Cup overall titles before Olympic gold at Lake Placid in 1980. When she retired, she…

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