Archbishop
c. 1170, Bavaria - 21 May 1246, Graz
The most powerful archbishop Salzburg ever produced. Eberhard II held the archbishopric for an extraordinary 46 years (1200-1246), the longest reign in Salzburg’s history, and under his leadership the city reached the peak of its territorial and political influence. His domain covered vast swathes of what is now Austria and Bavaria.
He significantly expanded Hohensalzburg Fortress, strengthening its military capability into the stronghold that would prove impregnable for centuries. A skilled diplomat, Eberhard navigated the bitter conflicts between the papacy and Emperor Frederick II with considerable dexterity, broadly supporting the papal side while preserving Salzburg’s autonomy.
His nearly half-century tenure shaped the political geography of the region more than any other single figure in Salzburg’s medieval history.
On the map
The 2 places on this page, where they actually stand.
Locations
Founded 1077
One of the largest and best-preserved medieval castle fortresses in Europe, perched on Festungsberg hill above Salzburg's Altstadt. Founded in 1077 by Gebhard von Helfenstein, transformed into a princely residence by Leonhard von Keutschach, and never conquered. The defining landmark of Salzburg's skyline.
Consecrated 1628
The first baroque cathedral built in the German-speaking world, and the dominant church at the heart of Salzburg's Altstadt. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was baptised here on 28 January 1756. The site has held a cathedral since 774, when Saint Virgil of Salzburg consecrated the first one.
