Mozart's first employer, and the benevolent one. Archbishop Schrattenbach (1753-1771) allowed Leopold Mozart repeated and extended leaves of absence for the family's European concert tours, effectively subsidising the education of a genius. He commissioned several of the young Mozart's earliest major works.
His death in December 1771 was a turning point. The subsequent election of the reforming Colloredo set in motion the eventual rupture that drove Mozart from Salzburg to Vienna forever.
