District / Austria

Pongau

Also known as Bezirk St. Johann im Pongau, Pongau District

10 places18 destinations within

Snapshot

Pongau is Salzburg State’s most Alpine-historic district. People have been digging into its valleys since the Bronze Age, first for copper, then centuries later for salt and iron. Today the same territory is Austria’s largest ski network, but beneath the lifts sits an extraordinary layering of Celtic trade routes, Neolithic settlement evidence, a wartime POW camp, and some of the most dramatic gorge scenery in the Eastern Alps.

The Story

The upper Salzach valley that defines Pongau has been inhabited since at least 6000 BC, when Neolithic camps appeared on the Bischofshofen plateau. By around 1800 BC, Bronze-Age miners were extracting copper from sites including Mitterberg, eventually reaching depths of 200 m, feeding a trade network that stretched to the Danube. The town of St. Johann im Pongau, first recorded in a 1074 deed, grew from these prehistoric foundations into a medieval market hub and is today the administrative capital of the district.

The 1855 fire that destroyed most of St. Johann’s wooden core left a defining mark: the subsequent Neo-Gothic parish church, the Pongauer Dom, was completed by 1861 and its twin spires have anchored the valley skyline ever since. It is entered free of charge and is considered among the finest rural church buildings in the state.

Pongau also holds one of the more difficult chapters in the region’s 20th-century history. Stalag XVIII-C, a multi-national POW camp that held more than 10,000 men from France, Britain, Serbia, Poland and the United States, operated near St. Johann from 1940 until liberation on 8 May 1945. A modest museum and memorial mark the site; entry is minimal and the site is open for respectful visits.

The natural landscape beyond the valley towns is extraordinary. The Eisriesenwelt near Werfen, described as the world’s largest accessible ice cave, draws visitors into a frozen interior of remarkable scale. The Liechtensteinklamm gorge, about four kilometres long with walls reaching 300 m, has been accessible via walkways since 1875. The Bad Gastein spa valley in the district’s south has a separate character entirely: a 19th-century resort town set dramatically in a high alpine gorge, with a waterfall running through the town centre and a thermal spa tradition that predates modern tourism by several centuries.

Planning

St. Johann im Pongau is 53 km from Salzburg, roughly 50-60 minutes by train with frequent daily connections. Free ski buses link the main resort villages in winter. The Ski Amadé network is vast; a single day pass covers 760 km of pistes. For summer visitors, combine the Eisriesenwelt (May-October, timed-entry guided tours) with the Liechtensteinklamm gorge as a half-day itinerary. Bad Gastein warrants a separate overnight. The Stalag XVIII-C memorial is a low-key but meaningful stop near the railway station. The Arthurstollen show mine in St. Johann offers an underground alternative to Werfen’s ice cave.

Go deeper

Destinations within Pongau

One level down the canonical map. Every card is a direct child of this destination.
  • village

    Village in the upper Pongau, part of the Ski Amadé ski area.

    Altenmarkt im Pongau

    54 km from Salzburg

  • Early morning over Bad Gastein: the stone parish church and its tall spire at the centre, the yellow Kurhotel Mirabell on the right and a concrete road viaduct running below it.
    town

    The grandest Gastein spa resort. Belle Époque and Art Nouveau architecture clinging to a cliff face. The Gasteiner Wasserfalle cascade through the centre. Radon thermal springs. Emperor Franz Joseph I was a regular visitor. UNESCO World Heritage candidature underway. Cultural renaissance in progress.

    Bad Gastein

    80 km from Salzburg | 3 places

  • town

    Bad Hofgastein is the sensible choice in the Gastein Valley for travelers who want thermal spa access and good skiing without the vertical drama of Bad Gastein. It sits on relatively flat valley floor terrain, which means easier walking, more accessible slopes, and the Alpentherme spa as a comfortable centerpiece.

    Bad Hofgastein

    70 km from Salzburg

  • town

    Every January, Bischofshofen hosts the final stage of the Vierschanzentournee (Four Hills Tournament), the most prestigious event in ski jumping, and crowds of 15,000 or more fill the Paul Ausserleitner Schanze hill.

    Bischofshofen

    45 km from Salzburg

  • village

    The quietest and least developed of the three Gastein Valley spa villages, sitting at the entrance to the valley at about 835 metres. Shares the valley's radon thermal water and ski connection with Bad Gastein and Bad Hofgastein but without either town's Belle Époque infrastructure or resort pricing. A genuinely low-key base.

    Dorfgastein

    62 km from Salzburg

  • A hiker with a burgundy daypack stands on a rock and points up at a sharp limestone peak above a small shingled chapel tower in Filzmoos.
    village

    The Bischofsmütze, the "Bishop's Hat," is a distinctively double-peaked limestone summit that watches over Filzmoos from the west like a landmark in a fairy tale.

    Filzmoos

    54 km from Salzburg

  • village

    Hermann Maier, who survived a catastrophic fall at the 1998 Nagano Olympics and returned to win two gold medals in the same Games, grew up in Flachau. The piste named after him hosts World Cup night slalom events that draw international television audiences to a village most people had never heard of before Maier made it famous.

    Flachau

    57 km from Salzburg

  • village

    Quietly beautiful Pongau village on the Goldeggersee. Schloss Goldegg with its remarkable late-Gothic painted ceiling. Off the main tourist routes. Easy day trip or quiet base.

    Goldegg

    54 km from Salzburg | 1 place

  • village

    Großarl markets itself as the "Tal der Almen," the valley of alpine pastures, and the description is accurate: over 40 working mountain huts (Almen) on the valley's high slopes are accessible to walkers in summer, and several are converted into simple accommodation or restaurants.

    Großarl

    64 km from Salzburg

  • village

    Village in the Kleinarl valley. Ski Amadé area. Birthplace of ski legend Annemarie Moser-Proell.

    Kleinarl

    62 km from Salzburg

  • village

    Village at the base of the Hochkönig (2,941 m). Alpine scenery, ski area, historic salt mining.

    Mühlbach am Hochkönig

    47 km from Salzburg

  • village

    In 1965, the Beatles filmed the ski sequences for Help! in Obertauern, and the village has traded on that fact ever since.

    Obertauern

    72 km from Salzburg

  • town

    Radstadt is one of the very few towns in Austria where the medieval town walls stand complete, three round towers and the connecting curtain wall encircling the old town center that was granted market town rights in 1289.

    Radstadt

    58 km from Salzburg

  • town

    District capital of the Pongau. Gateway to the Amadé ski region and the Liechtensteinklamm.

    St. Johann im Pongau

    52 km from Salzburg | 2 places

  • village

    Joseph Mohr wrote the lyrics of Silent Night in 1816 when he was a young priest in Mariapfarr, and he died in Wagrain in 1848 essentially forgotten and penniless. The song he is most famous for had already traveled across the world by then, though neither he nor Gruber had received much recognition or money from it.

    Wagrain

    55 km from Salzburg

  • A high panorama over the Salzach valley with the town of Werfen and its fortress on a rock at the left, a village with an industrial plant along the turquoise river below, green meadows and forest on the slopes, and a snow dusted limestone massif on the horizon.
    village

    The Eisriesenwelt ice cave runs for 42 kilometers inside the Tennengebirge massif above Werfen, though only the first kilometer is accessible to visitors. That kilometer contains ice formations up to 20 meters high and chambers large enough to hold the Vienna State Opera with room to spare.

    Werfen

    38 km from Salzburg | 4 places

  • village

    Werfenweng started banning cars from its village center in the 1990s, before "car-free resort" became a marketing category, and the electric mobility infrastructure it built since then, including electric taxis, e-bike fleets, and a shuttle system from Werfen station, is genuinely functional rather than decorative.

    Werfenweng

    41 km from Salzburg

Sleep

Places to stay in Pongau

Every hotel, guesthouse, hostel and inn documented inside Pongau. A directory, not a booking site.
  • Schloss Goldegg

    Founded 13th century

    A small medieval lake castle in the Pongau. The Rittersaal (Knights' Hall) has an early 16th-century painted wooden ceiling, one of the finest examples of secular Renaissance decoration in Austria. Now a hotel and cultural centre beside the Goldegger See.

    Goldeggpaid
  • Spa Hotel Haus Hirt

    A family-run boutique spa hotel in Bad Gastein, in a Belle Époque building. A counterpoint to the grander imperial hotels. Bad Gastein's waterfall, thermal waters, and faded grandeur without the impersonal scale of a resort.

    Bad Gastein

Mapped places

Places in Pongau

Every card is assigned directly to this destination or one of its canonical child destinations.

Eisriesenwelt

Discovered 1879

The world's largest accessible ice cave, extending 42 kilometers into the Tennengebirge above Werfen. Guided tours cover about 1 kilometer of ice formations illuminated by magnesium flares. The approach involves a cable car and a 20-minute uphill walk. Bring warm clothing. Open May to October. One of Austria's most dramatic natural attractions.

Werfenpaid

Falknerei Hohenwerfen (Hohenwerfen Falconry)

Daily bird-of-prey demonstrations at Festung Hohenwerfen. Eagles, falcons, and owls in free flight against the backdrop of the Salzach gorge. One of the best falconry shows in Austria. Included in the fortress ticket. A compelling reason to visit Werfen even for visitors who might skip the fortress museum.

Werfenpaid

Festung Hohenwerfen

Founded 1077

A spectacular medieval fortress above the Salzach gorge near Werfen, 40 km south of Salzburg. Founded in 1077 by Gebhard von Helfenstein, the same year as Hohensalzburg Fortress. Renowned for daily falconry displays in summer. Also a filming location for Where Eagles Dare (1968). A rewarding day trip from Salzburg.

Werfenpaid

Gasteiner Heilstollen

A radon healing gallery 2.5 km inside the Radhausberg mountain, where patients lie on beds in warm, humid tunnels for therapeutic sessions. The microclimate (37-41 degrees, high humidity, natural radon) is used to treat rheumatic and respiratory conditions. The Heilstollen is the single most distinctive thing about Bad Gastein beyond the waterfall.

Bad Gasteinpaid

Gasteiner Wasserfälle

The defining spectacle of Bad Gastein: 341 metres cascading through the centre of the Belle Époque spa town, past grand hotels and bridges. Raw alpine force meets 19th-century imperial architecture. Unlike anything else in Europe.

Bad Gasteinfree

Hochkönig

The great limestone massif of the Pongau, rising to 2,941 m. Highest point in the Berchtesgaden Alps. Multi-day circular hiking trail around the massif is among the finest long-distance walks in the Austrian Alps.

St. Johann im Pongaufree

Liechtensteinklamm

One of the longest and deepest gorges in the Alps, with walkways and bridges threaded through a narrow limestone slot. A dramatic spiral staircase descends to the 300-meter depth. The gorge was reopened in 2020 after a major rockfall and reconstruction. Located just south of St. Johann im Pongau.

St. Johann im Pongaufree

Schloss Goldegg

Founded 13th century

A small medieval lake castle in the Pongau. The Rittersaal (Knights' Hall) has an early 16th-century painted wooden ceiling, one of the finest examples of secular Renaissance decoration in Austria. Now a hotel and cultural centre beside the Goldegger See.

Goldeggpaid

Sound of Music Meadow, Werfen

The alpine meadow near Werfen where the Do-Re-Mi picnic scene from The Sound of Music was filmed. Overlooks the valley and Festung Hohenwerfen. An official Sound of Music Trail leads up from the village.

Werfenfree

Spa Hotel Haus Hirt

A family-run boutique spa hotel in Bad Gastein, in a Belle Époque building. A counterpoint to the grander imperial hotels. Bad Gastein's waterfall, thermal waters, and faded grandeur without the impersonal scale of a resort.

Bad Gastein